General Troubleshooting Approach
Interlingo

Troubleshooting the SmartGrid™ Control Suite requires both a structured process and awareness of the specific context in which the system operates. The following approach ensures consistency, reduces downtime, and prevents incorrect assumptions.

Troubleshooting Workflow

A disciplined sequence of steps is critical when diagnosing issues:

  1. Identify the Symptom

    • Gather initial reports from operators or alarms shown on the HMI.

    • Record error codes, alarm IDs, and timestamps.

    • Confirm whether the issue is localized (single controller) or systemic.

  2. Gather Evidence

    • Retrieve recent log files from /var/log/smartgrid/.

    • Capture screenshots or SCADA data trends leading up to the fault.

    • Perform a visual inspection for hardware indicators such as LED codes, tripped breakers, or burnt fuses.

  3. Verify System State

    • Ensure controllers have stable DC supply voltage.

    • Confirm network connectivity between PCUs and SCADA.

    • Check safety interlocks and emergency stops are not engaged.

  4. Isolate the Cause

    • Compare behavior with a known-good reference site if available.

    • Disable non-essential modules to reduce system complexity.

    • Swap suspected faulty modules with spare parts to confirm the issue.

  5. Apply Corrective Action

    • Follow the specific resolution steps outlined in the “Common Issues” section of this guide.

    • Document every action taken to maintain traceability.

  6. Confirm Recovery

    • Verify normal operation resumes across all modules.

    • Re-check safety and compliance states.

    • Monitor the system for at least one operational cycle before declaring the issue resolved.

Best Practices

  • Change one variable at a time: Avoid simultaneous modifications that complicate diagnosis.

  • Use approved tools: Non-certified diagnostic software or cabling may yield false results.

  • Record environmental conditions: Temperature, humidity, and dust can impact performance in industrial settings.

  • Collaborate with operations staff: Operators often observe subtle patterns not visible in logs.

Maintain a central troubleshooting logbook that includes operator observations, error codes, corrective actions, and results. This historical data is invaluable for both internal learning and vendor escalation.